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math105-s22:notes:lecture_6 [2022/02/02 23:45]
pzhou
math105-s22:notes:lecture_6 [2022/02/03 16:28] (current)
pzhou [Lecture 6]
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 ====== Lecture 6 ====== ====== Lecture 6 ======
 +[[https://berkeley.zoom.us/rec/share/E9YcGb4kx_xuNLrBAVWTWhkZt0Y70DbhrtUMeBjTk6gZYhA8393qWN6W5UO9Yl0_.bMFQSrS0aqiGTY6X| video]]
 ===== Theorem 21 ===== ===== Theorem 21 =====
 If ERn,FRkE \In \R^n, F \In \R^k are measurable, then E×FE \times F is measurable, with m(E)×m(F)=m(E×F)m(E) \times m(F) = m(E \times F) If ERn,FRkE \In \R^n, F \In \R^k are measurable, then E×FE \times F is measurable, with m(E)×m(F)=m(E×F)m(E) \times m(F) = m(E \times F)
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   * We know KxU(x)×V(x)K \subset \cup_x U(x) \times V(x), but that's uncountably many set. We can pass to a finite subcover, indexed by x1,,xNx_1, \cdots, x_N. Let $U_i = U(x_i) \RM (\cup_{j<i} U(x_j)),, V_i = V(x_i),thenwestillhave, then we still have U_i \times V_i \supset \pi^{-1} U_i.Thus,. Thus, U_iaredisjoint,andwehave are disjoint, and we have m (\cup U_i) \leq 1and and m (K) \leq \sum_i m(U_i)\times m(V_i) \leq \epsilon$.    * We know KxU(x)×V(x)K \subset \cup_x U(x) \times V(x), but that's uncountably many set. We can pass to a finite subcover, indexed by x1,,xNx_1, \cdots, x_N. Let $U_i = U(x_i) \RM (\cup_{j<i} U(x_j)),, V_i = V(x_i),thenwestillhave, then we still have U_i \times V_i \supset \pi^{-1} U_i.Thus,. Thus, U_iaredisjoint,andwehave are disjoint, and we have m (\cup U_i) \leq 1and and m (K) \leq \sum_i m(U_i)\times m(V_i) \leq \epsilon$. 
  
 +===== Discussion =====
 +  - Can you prove that {y=x}R2\{y=x\} \In \R^2 has measure 00
 +  - In both of the two proofs above, we assumed EE was bounded, how to deal with the general case? 
 +  - Prove that every closed subset (e.g. your favorite Cantor set is a closed set) in R\R is a GδG_\delta-set. Is it true that every open set is a FσF_\sigma-set? 
  
  
  
    
math105-s22/notes/lecture_6.1643874304.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/02/02 23:45 by pzhou