Closing the Gap: Part II

Close your eyes. And listen to the song I have posted above. Listen closely to the floating city-light string melody in the first 10 seconds. This is an introduction to a film and story I’m passionate about. In the blackness of your mind’s eye (which represents the blackness of the screen), a statistic in white arial font text appears which reads:

“Every year nearly 11 million children living in poverty die before their fifth birthday” [1].

The next string of the text reads:

“Over the course of seven years, this will be more than the number of fatalities over the entire duration of WWII which lasted for seven years.” [2].

The last sentence is the following lamentation:

“This is dedicated to all those lost souls, the downtrodden, and desperate.”

Each of these sentences appear on the screen sequentially in this order.

And right when the bass hits, the blackness abruptly transitions into graphic video footage of police firing on poor farmworkers during the Mendiola Massacre of 1987. Now listen carefully to the lyrics spit in the first bar: “Bridge over troubled water / Ice in my muddy water..” For 30 seconds we are bombarded by the imagery of protesters along the Palestinian-Israeli border, Nigerians in Lagos demonstrating against fuel price inflation, dedicated Muslims in Sadr City gathering en mass to protest US occupation in Iraq, indigenous resistance actions in Oaxaca and Chiapas combating police who are aligned with repressive political institutions, etc. etc. The beats hit us hard, the viewers, as if we are barraged by a slew of stones thrown at us by these desperate citizens of the world with the same force as their frustration on these post-modern battlefields against oppression. The bass you hear is a war cry: the battle drums beaten by the hungry, ignored, voiceless, the kings of the underground. This is the soundtrack of a revolutionary movement.

The music stops, and the narrator of the film checks to see if the viewer is still with us.

“Do I have your attention now? Are you still with me? Good. I’m going to take you on a trip.”

The narrator announces that he will lead us through a journey into the slums and ghettos of the Third World, the shell-shocked ruins of the civilian battlegrounds of today’s war on the poor, the wastelands of developing nations who’ve sold off their sacred lands to foreign corporations who claim to help them…

“Closing the Gap” is meant to be that bridge over the troubled waters we see in this world. My friend and I are working on a project to calm the seas, and bring peace to the lives of those who need it the most. If you read Part I, we’ve already acknowledged that this can’t be done overnight for everyone, but we hope to put all our energy into making baby steps towards progress one person at a time. Our journey across this bridge begins on the banks of the Pasig River, Metro Manila, Philippines.

Closing the Gap: Part I


Lately a friend and I have been exchanging ideas about how we want to change the world. There is a certain hubris associated with this among privileged circles of people. But we aren’t trying to “change the world” in any grandiose sense. However, I’m not afraid to say that what we want to achieve must be bold and revolutionary. This is a prerequisite for any meaningful action we wish to take in our brave new globally-interconnected world. We accept that the world is too complex and massive for us to change instantaneously as a whole. We believe instant gratification is a symptom of the mechanism(s) we wish to change. Therefore, patience and humility are of utmost importance since what we want to ultimately achieve will not be achieved in our lifetimes. But we can take steps toward that goal.

The problem: as interconnected as we would like to think our global village is, the fact of the matter is that we are growing ever more disconnected at an alarming pace. There is a dangerous gap fomenting between the center and the periphery of our global village, a gap between those who hold concentrated power and those who live on the margins of our global society. This gap is becoming catastrophic in that power imbalances will continue to grow volatile if we don’t comprehensively address the root issues driving the feedback loops of these mechanisms. As food, water, energy, and other natural resource systems lose their resilience and reliability due to the mismanaging of negative externalities, the environments that support human life will be stressed beyond precedent. This is well known. What else is well known is that the disparity in the access to resources across communities at the center and communities on the periphery hampers development.

The solution: Close the gap. Infinitely easier said than done. But infinitely many solutions in diverse and creative forms will be required. I’ll elaborate in upcoming posts.

——

The focus: Third World poverty. I’ll narrow this and dig deeper into the details of what I have in mind in due time. The food supply is definitely at the heart of this (see above).

SOPA and PIPA: Silicon Valley v.s. Hollywood

Google SOPA blackout

Google blackouts home page in protest of SOPA and PIPA

If you visit the OpenCongress page for House bill “HR 3261 – Stop Online Privacy Act (SOPA)” take a glance at the long list of supporters and opposers to the measure. You’ll notice that among the supporters are the Motion Picture Association of America, NBC Universal, Viacom, News Corp, Disney, Time Warner, Comcast, the National Football League, etc., and that among the opposers are Google, Disqus, Reddit, Facebook, Twitter, Stack Overflow, Electronic Frontier Foundation, Human Rights Watch, ACLU, etc. You’ll also find some unusual suspects in the “support” camp (Nike Inc, Pfizer, Philip Morris).

If you step back for a minute from the list, the division between the two camps becomes clear. Those in the information technology and sharing space are pitting themselves against the entertainment-industrial complex. You could make the case that another set of interesting divides appear: Silicon Valley v.s. Hollywood, or even Northern California v.s. Southern California. But there is something more fundamental that demarcates the two camps which is arguably evident in the cultural divide between Northern and Southern California: protecting ideas over people versus protecting people over ideas. Silicon Valley definitely falls into the former category, whereas Hollywood might fall into the latter. However, the notion of “protecting people over ideas” is a bit twisted in the Era of Corporate Personhood since the intellectual property rights of artists in the entertainment industry belong de jure to the corporations that back them and sell their art. And so really the latter boils down to protecting corporate interests over ideas.

There is something far scarier about this cultural-conceptual division albeit subtle. We might spend time battling over whether ideas ought to be protected over corporations. The telling outcome of these battles in public life however is that our political institutions have a history of bowing to the corporation–above ideas, above living people. It’s possible that with enough public pressure the outcome of this battle will lean differently than the others, but more broadly there must be a critical examination of the influence of certain corporations in the United States and throughout the world if they continue to ram legislation through our political institutions in all-too receptive environments.

Hopefully, whatever versions of SOPA/PIPA that make it to the House/Senate will be voted down on January 24. If there’s anything our political leaders can learn from the likes of pioneers at the vanguard of information technology, it’s “Don’t be evil.” But then again, even pioneers can be hypocrites.

Keep It Flowing

A view of a drilling rig and distant production platform in the Soldado Field off Trinidad's southwest coast, September 10, 2011. (Credit: Reuters/Andrea De Silva)

(Reuters) – Hackers are bombarding the world’s computer controlled energy sector, conducting industrial espionage and threatening potential global havoc through oil supply disruption.

This article published by Reuters comes out the same week that researchers at MIT released a report stating the need for better direction of protecting the nation’s electric power infrastructure. I felt this was one of the keenest observations in the article:

“Oil needs to keep on flowing,” said Riemer Brouwer, head of IT security at Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations (ADCO).

“We have a very strategic position in the global oil and gas market,” he added. “If they could bring down one of the big players in the oil and gas market you can imagine what this will do for the oil price – it would blow the market.”

Hackers could finance their operations by using options markets to bet on the price movements caused by disruptions, Brouwer said.

“So far we haven’t had any major incidents,” he said. “But are we really in control? The answer has to be ‘no’.”

So how secure are our systems really? It’s better to be preventative than to know the answer to that.

nifty ec2 startup/shutdown scripts

It became incrementally annoying to have to check whether I had an ec2 instance running, booting it up if it wasn’t, copying and pasting the appropriate instance ID to ec2-start-instances, repeatedly invoking ec2-describe-instances to check if it was up, stopping it, copying and pasting… well you get the idea.

These simple scripts will automate the above process, and hopefully save you from typing unnecessarily into your console.

I saved this file as start-ec2 under my ~/.ec2 directory.

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#! /bin/bash                                                                                                                                                
#show instances                                                                                                                                             
inst=$(ec2-describe-instances | cut -f 3 | grep ^i-)
echo "Instance ID: " $inst
 
#start instance                                                                                                                                             
echo "booting up..."
status=""
ec2start $inst
while [ "$status" != "running" ]; do
    status=$(ec2-describe-instances | cut -f 6 | grep run)
    echo "booting up..."
    sleep 5
    if [ "$status" == "running" ]; then
        echo $inst " has succesfully booted!"
        break
    fi
done
 
#when instance is running, associate elastic ip to it      
eIP="50.16.xx.xx"                                                                                                 
echo "Associating Elastic IP 50.16.xx.xx to " $inst
ec2-associate-address -i $inst $eIP

Don’t forget to make it executable. Run it and verify the output:

bash$ chmod 755 start-ec2
bash$ ./start-ec2
Instance ID:  i-x43xxxx
booting up...
INSTANCE	i-x43bxxxx	stopped	pending
booting up...
booting up...
booting up...
i-x43bxxxx  has succesfully booted!

And my shutdown script stop-ec2 is defined as follows (again, don’t forget to chmod 755 it:

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#! /bin/bash                                                                                                                                                
inst=$(ec2-describe-instances | cut -f 3 | grep ^i-)
status=""
 
ec2stop $inst
while [ "$status" != "stopped" ]; do
      status=$(ec2-describe-instances | cut -f 6 | grep stop)
      echo "shutting down..."
      sleep 5
      if [ "$status" == "stopped" ]; then
         echo $inst " has " $status
         break
      fi
done

Here is some sample output from the above script:

bash$ ./stop-ec2
INSTANCE	i-x43bxxxx	running	stopping
shutting down...
shutting down...
shutting down...
i-x43bxxxx  has  stopped

Hope all this was as useful to you as it was to me!

characters have been x’ed for privacy purposes

Black & Veatch’s 2011 Electric Utility Survey

Water supply and effluent water management dominate top safety concerns.

Black & Veatch’s Strategic Directions in the Electric Utility Industry asked 700 executives from the U.S. electric utility industry about their take on the future ranging from utility pricing to electric vehicles to nuclear power and water issues. (via greentechmedia)

Some important poll results:
– When polled on whether “energy/commodity prices will rise significantly,” 70% of respondents said they “Very strongly agree or agree.”
– On electric utilities’ top safety concerns, water and nuclear waste disposal ranked #1 and #2 respectively.
– When asked to rank top technology and environmental concerns, “water management becomes the most significant environmental issue” ranked #1. This was above energy storage (#2), scrubbers and carbon sequestration (#3), biofuels (#7), bloom box (#8). See above chart.

“Fewer guns, more solar arrays”

There is a large swath of the business community that continues to push for alternative energy infrastructure projects as the stimulus to getting our nation out of the current economic slump and ridding our dubious involvement in strategic energy resource-rich nation-states such as Libya, Iraq, and Afghanistan. Read full article.

Saleh, al-Ahmar, Arcadia Petroleum and the Civil War in Yemen

Anti-government protesters shout slogans while holding a defaced portrait of Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh during a demonstration demanding his ouster in Sanaa June 4, 2011.

As the violence in Yemen continues to escalate and the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) probe reveals more about Arcadia Petroleum’s role in securing oil contracts in Yemen, one cannot help but wonder if there exists a more than just tenuous connection between the two high-profile events.

Bitter tensions between Saleh supporters and his defectors–the Al-Ahmar, Hashed, and Sanha camps–have fueled Yemen’s political crisis:

The CFTC’s recent allegations that Arcadia colluded with Yemeni multibillionaire Hamid al-Ahmar in order to receive uncompetitive oil bids coincides with the fomenting civil conflict in Yemen. A leaked September 2009 State Department cable says that:

an internal government shift in control over the country’s valuable oil exports, meant to open up oil bidding to more international buyers, threatened Arcadia’s sway over Yemen’s exports.

It also put at risk an alliance between Arcadia and its “local agent” in Yemen, tribal leader Hamid al-Ahmar, the cable says. Arcadia, in an interview, denied the allegations in the cable, saying it did not employ al-Ahmar as an agent, although it did work with some of his companies in the oil trading business. The company said it always paid official market prices for Yemen’s export oil.

But even if there might be no real relation whatsoever with Saleh’s refusal to relinquish his power and the “internal government shift in control” of the country’s oil resources, the international community cannot ignore the growing humanitarian crisis in Yemen as violence escalates, water resources deplete, and oil revenue remains misappropriated.

Oxfam America releases new report on food insecurity

"power above all determines who eats and who does not" (Oxfam America 2011)

“Rising food prices are tightening the squeeze on populations already struggling to buy adequate food, demanding radical reform of the global food system, Oxfam has warned.”

Link to BBC article (31 May 2011)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-13597657

Key findings of Oxfam report Growing a Better Future:

  • Traders: Four global companies control the movement of most of the world’s food. Three companies – Archer Daniels Midland, Bunge and Cargill – control an estimated 90 percent of the world’s grain trade. Their activities help drive volatile food prices and they profit from them. In the first quarter of 2008, at the height of a global food price crisis, Cargill’s profits were up 86 percent and the company is now heading for its most profitable year yet on the back of further disruptions to global food supplies.
  • India: Despite doubling the size of it economy between 1990 and 2005 the number of hungry people in India increased by 65 million – more than the population of France – because economic development excluded the rural poor and social protection schemes failed to reach them. Today one in four of the world’s hungry people live in India.
  • The world’s poorest people now spend up to 80% of their incomes on food – with those in the Philippines spending proportionately four times more than those in the UK, for instance – and more people will be pushed into hunger as food prices climb.
  • 5-Point Solution:
    1. Investing in Small-Scale Food Producers
    2. Ending Excessive Speculation in Agricultural Commodities
    3. Modernizing Food Aid
    4. Stopping Giveaways to the Corn-Ethanol Industry
    5. Regulating Land and Water Grabs