Defendant: Kikuchi, Jutaro, 2nd Lieutenant, probationary officer
Docket No./ Date: 25/ April 5 - 20, 1946, Yokohama, Japan
Charge: 1. Willfully and unlawfully committed a cruel, inhuman, and brutal
atrocity against the dead body of an American POW
Specifications:
Verdict: 25 years confinement at hard labor/ Sentence upheld
Reviewing Authority's Recommendations: 1. "Even supposing the act
charged to have been in fact a so-called mercy killing, however, it was
none the less a crime under the Geneva Conventions, under International
Law, and even under the Japanese Criminal Code....While evidence of accused's
motives may well be considered in connection with clemency, in that they
mitigate the subjective guilt attached to an unlawful killing, they do
not alter the fact that accsed committed a crime." However, the reviewer
find that had it truly been a mercy killing, according to a Bushido Code,
the act would have taken earlier rather than when the flyer was unconscious,
there would have been an honorable disposal of the body, and it would
have been a private affair, not done to the "laughter, applause and
shots accompanying it." Furthermore, the conduct of the accused after
the incident and after the termination of hostilites and upon learning
of the discovery of the body shows that he was not "sincere"
in their claims that they were "motivated by what to them were high
ideals."
Reviewing Authority: Edward A. Doering, Reviewer, Judge Advocate Section
Prosecution Arguments:
Defense Arguments: 1. Decapitation was an act of mercy. 2. Bayonetted
the body because "he had never been in combat nor had he ever pierced
human flesh before. He thought the experience necessary to fit himself
for the expected invasion."
Judge Advocate's Recommendations: