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   Take Non-Zero Decimal Digits, Get  Square?
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   Author  Topic: Take Non-Zero Decimal Digits, Get  Square?  (Read 296 times)
K Sengupta
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Take Non-Zero Decimal Digits, Get  Square?  
« on: Jul 27th, 2007, 8:01am »
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Analytically determine whether any  9 digit decimal number that contains all the decimal digits except zero and does not end with 5 can be a perfect square.
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SMQ
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Re: Take Non-Zero Decimal Digits, Get  Square  
« Reply #1 on: Aug 14th, 2007, 6:00am »
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I don't know about analytically, but empirically, yes, there are 30 of them.
 
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Re: Take Non-Zero Decimal Digits, Get  Square  
« Reply #2 on: Aug 14th, 2007, 9:32am »
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But there are none that do end in 5:
 
If n2 ends in 5, then n=10k+5 for some k.  But then n2 mod 1000 is either 025, 225, or 625 depending on the vaue of k mod 5.  Since the first two are unacceptable, we find that k=2 mod 5.  But in this case we find that n2 is either 0625 or 5625 mod 10000, which is no good.
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