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Topic: prove (Read 542 times) |
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pex
Uberpuzzler
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Posts: 880
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Re: prove
« Reply #1 on: Jul 19th, 2007, 9:13am » |
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Tony - not so long ago, you "were sorry and apologized" for (1) not writing descriptive titles and (2) linking to images which can easily be attached, or even written out. What happened?
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tony123
Junior Member
Posts: 61
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why latiks not found any way help me to Attach and thank
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JohanC
Senior Riddler
Posts: 460
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Hi, Barukh, In my version of Firefox that transparent PNG looks quite ugly, while it renders nicely in IE. I notice you created an embedded link to that external website, which runs the risk that the image will disappear in a few months.
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Barukh
Uberpuzzler
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Posts: 2276
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Re: prove
« Reply #4 on: Jul 19th, 2007, 10:59pm » |
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on Jul 19th, 2007, 2:34pm, JohanC wrote:I notice you created an embedded link to that external website, which runs the risk that the image will disappear in a few months. |
| Yes, you are right. It was an instant action... I removed the post.
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Barukh
Uberpuzzler
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Posts: 2276
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Re: prove
« Reply #5 on: Jul 20th, 2007, 6:18am » |
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Amazing! The whole thing may be derived purely geometrically.
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Barukh
Uberpuzzler
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Posts: 2276
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All that is needed is on the attached drawing.
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K Sengupta
Senior Riddler
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Posts: 371
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Re: prove
« Reply #7 on: Jul 21st, 2007, 10:08am » |
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From the identity cos 36 = sin 54, we obtain: 1 – 2x^2 = 3x – 4x^3, where x = sin 18 Or, 4x^3 -2x^2 – 3x + 1 = 0 Or, x_1 = 1; x_2,3 = (-1+/-V5)/4 Since sin t is increasing in 0<= t<= 90, we must have sin 18 = (V5 – 1)/4 Thus, cos 36 = 1 – 2*(sin 18)^2 = (V5 + 1)/4 Now, cot 7.5 = cot 15/2 = (1+ cos 15)/sin 15 But sin 15 = sin (45-30) = (V6 – V2)/4 (upon simplification); and: cos 15 = cos (45 – 30) = (V6 + V2)/4 Thus, cot 7.5 = (4+ V6 + V2)/(V6 – V2) = (4(V6 + V2) + (8+ 4V3))/4 = V6 + V2 + 2 + V3 Thus, 4 cos 36 + cot 7.5 = (V5 + 1) + (V6 + V2 + 2 + V3) = V1+ V5 + V6 + V2 + V4 + V3 = V1 + V2 + V3 + V4 + V5 + V6 Q E D
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