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Topic: Random Flying Cards (Read 1193 times) |
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fatball
Senior Riddler
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Random Flying Cards
« on: Jan 22nd, 2006, 8:53pm » |
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A standard pack of cards is thrown into the air in such a way that each card, independently, is equally likely to land face up or face down. The total value of the cards which landed face up is then calculated. (Card values are assigned as follows: Ace=1, ..., King=13. There are no jokers.) What is the probability that the total value is divisible by 13?
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fatball
Senior Riddler
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![](http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~wwu/YaBBImages/avatars/run_in_box.gif) Can anyone help me think outside the box please?
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Re: Random Flying Cards
« Reply #2 on: Jan 23rd, 2006, 11:21am » |
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Yes, you are right. Both partition probability and generating functions can be used to deal with the problem.
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Eigenray
wu::riddles Moderator Uberpuzzler
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Re: Random Flying Cards
« Reply #3 on: Jan 24th, 2006, 5:40am » |
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Generalizing to k decks of n cards each, I get 2-kn 1/n [sum]d|n, d odd phi(d) 2kn/d.
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« Last Edit: Jan 24th, 2006, 6:10am by Eigenray » |
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