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   Author  Topic: Billiard Ball Problem  (Read 678 times)
cool_joh
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Billiard Ball Problem  
« on: Nov 21st, 2007, 10:19pm »
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Suppose we place a ball on a billiard table at some arbitrary position. We wish to drive the ball in such a way that it will bounce off the four sides of the table and the pass through its original position. What direction should we drive the ball?
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towr
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Re: Billiard Ball Problem  
« Reply #1 on: Nov 21st, 2007, 11:25pm »
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It seems, parallel to the diagonal
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Re: Billiard Ball Problem  
« Reply #2 on: Nov 22nd, 2007, 1:03am »
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on Nov 21st, 2007, 11:25pm, towr wrote:
It seems, parallel to the diagonal

 
How can you prove it?
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Re: Billiard Ball Problem  
« Reply #3 on: Nov 22nd, 2007, 4:36am »
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Use reflections to expand the single table to 9 in a 3*3 grid, then aim the ball from it's place in one corner-table of the arrangement to the same place in th eoppozite corner-table; the ball will move virtually two table-length down (or up) and two table-withs to the left (or right), so it's direction is parallel to the table diagonal.
And necessarily it crosses 4 different borders, so there's 4 bounces.

 
 
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Re: Billiard Ball Problem  
« Reply #4 on: Nov 22nd, 2007, 5:08am »
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It is also necessary.
To bounce exactly once off the left and right border means, on the expanded grid, to cross an odd and an even vertical line.  That can only be done by moving 2 cells left or 2 cells rights.
The same applies vertically.  You need to move 2 cells up or 2 cells down.
In order to get back to the exact same point, you need to move exactly 2 units horizontally and 2 units vertically.  That means the x and y displacements are a multiple of the x and y table size (modulo the sign), which is equal to say the movement is parallel to a diagonal.
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Re: Billiard Ball Problem  
« Reply #5 on: Nov 22nd, 2007, 5:25am »
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Just 2 corrections:
Parallel to A diagonal of the table REDUCED BY HALF the ball DIAMETER from all sides. ...  
 
Rest of the reasoning is OK Wink
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Re: Billiard Ball Problem  
« Reply #6 on: Nov 22nd, 2007, 5:46am »
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And of course, the border of the table is to be excluded too  Wink.
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Re: Billiard Ball Problem  
« Reply #7 on: Nov 22nd, 2007, 6:15am »
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on Nov 22nd, 2007, 5:46am, Grimbal wrote:
And of course, the border of the table is to be excluded too  Wink.

 
Absolutely  Grin, I ignore everything except the place where the balls can be. But It seemed to me that specifying the diagonal we are talking about may be important as a lot of people sees another one Wink when not stated exactly.
« Last Edit: Nov 22nd, 2007, 6:15am by Hippo » IP Logged
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Re: Billiard Ball Problem  
« Reply #8 on: Nov 22nd, 2007, 7:29am »
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My billiard balls have a radius of zero, the same as the width of my tables borders Wink
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Re: Billiard Ball Problem  
« Reply #9 on: Nov 22nd, 2007, 12:40pm »
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on Nov 22nd, 2007, 7:29am, towr wrote:
My billiard balls have a radius of zero, the same as the width of my tables borders Wink

Funny game Cheesy isn't it ... just to hit such a ball with a cue Smiley
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